Effect of Dietary Inclusion of Fermented Mucuna pruriens Leaf Meal on Growth and Feed Utilisation of Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings

Rasaq Ibrahim *

Department of Forestry and Fisheries, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria.

P. I. Bolorunduro

National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services, ABU, Zaria, Nigeria.

J. A. Adakole

Department of Biology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Feeding trial was conducted in 18 plastic tanks (60 x 45 x 30 cm) to assess the performance of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed diets containing fermented Mucuna pruriens leaf meal as an alternative protein source to soya bean meal. Five isonitrogenous (crude protein-40%) diets were formulated containing fermented Mucuna leaf meal (FMLM) at A(100% FMLM), B(75% FMLM), C(50% FMLM), D(25% FMLM) and E(0% FMLM) and were fed at 5% body weight to triplicate groups of 10 fingerlings (initial mean weight ranged from 6.20± 1.96g – 6.80± 1.97 g) of C. gariepinus for a period of twelve (12) weeks. Growth performance and feed utilisation parameters indicate that E(0% FMLM) diet gave the highest weight gain (168.87± 3.97g) but did not significantly (P≥0.05) differ from D(25% FMLM), (161.30±6.12 g), and the lowest weight gain (89.70± 1.96 g) was recorded in A(100% FMLM). Similarly, the highest specific growth rate (3.79±0.03 g) was recorded in E(0% FMLM)  followed by D(25% FMLM) (3.74±0.04 g), and the least value (3.10±0.02 g) was obtained in A(100% FMLM). However, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and gross feed conversion efficiency (GFCE) were not significantly different (P≥0.05) among the dietary treatments. The highest (1.72±0.12) and least (1.50±0.02) FCR were obtained in A(100% FMLM) and E(0% FMLM) respectively. The result from this study indicates that fermented Mucuna  leaf meal could replace soya bean meal up to 25% in the diets for C. gariepinus fingerlings without compromising growth and feed utilisation.

Keywords: Fermented Mucuna leaf meal, Clarias gariepinus, soya bean meal


How to Cite

Ibrahim, Rasaq, P. I. Bolorunduro, and J. A. Adakole. 2018. “Effect of Dietary Inclusion of Fermented Mucuna Pruriens Leaf Meal on Growth and Feed Utilisation of Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings”. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 1 (4):1-8. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2018/v1i4345.

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