Analysis of the Competitiveness of Floating Net Cage Aquaculture in Indonesia
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana *
Department of Socio-Economic, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
Wanda Nur Litundzira
Department of Socio-Economic, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness profile of floating net cage aquaculture in Indonesia. The research was conducted in February – June 2021 at the Directorate General of Aquaculture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia. The data collection method used in this study is the literature survey method. Primary data in the form of questionnaires with expert judgment respondents as many as 13 people consisting of 11 Lecturers of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, and 2 employees of the Directorate General of Aquaculture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the proportion of competitiveness of floating net cage aquaculture fisheries. Secondary data in the form of statistical data on floating net cage aquaculture in 2017 was obtained from the Directorate General of Aquaculture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out by using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that Central Java Province which was supported by facilities and infrastructure variables, West Java Province which was supported by human resources and production variables, and North Sulawesi Province which was supported by science and technology variables were in the top three with very high competitiveness category, while the Riau Islands Province and the Bangka Belitung Islands Province are in the bottom two ranks with the low competitiveness category.
Keywords: Indonesia, floating net cage, competitiveness