The Effect of Giving Lamtoro Leaf Meal (Leucaena leucocephala) with Different Concentrations in Feed on the Growth and Survival Rate of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Kiki Haetami *

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia.

Fadilatul Mukaromah

Tropical Marine Science Program, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia.

Aulia Andhikawati

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia.

Roffi Grandiosa Herman

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of adding Lamtoro leaf flour to feed at different levels on the growth and survival of Tilapia. The test fish seeds used were relatively the same, namely approximately ± 5-8 cm, obtained from one of the members of the fish cultivator group in Kertayasa Village, Pangandaran. The containers used in this research were 12 with a net size of 1x1x1m3. The density of Tilapia seeds during the research was 20 fish/plot with the amount of feed provided being 5% of the fish biomass. The method used in this research was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used were (A) without giving Lamtoro leaf flour (control), (B) giving 5% Lamtoro leaf flour, (C) giving 10% Lamtoro leaf flour and (D) giving 15% Lamtoro leaf flour. This research was carried out for 40 days starting in May-June 2023, taking place in Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. Parameters observed included absolute weight growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate (SR). The results showed that giving Lamtoro leaf flour to feed had a significant effect (P<0.05) on absolute weight growth with the highest treatment being treatment C (10% Lamtoro leaf flour) at 20 g, but no significant effect (P>0.05) to the value of feed conversion ratio and survival rate.

Keywords: Tilapia fish, lamtoro leaf meal, fish growth


How to Cite

Haetami, K., Mukaromah, F., Andhikawati, A., & Herman, R. G. (2023). The Effect of Giving Lamtoro Leaf Meal (Leucaena leucocephala) with Different Concentrations in Feed on the Growth and Survival Rate of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 25(5), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2023/v25i5698

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arrazy M, Primadini R. Potential of the fisheries subsector in provinces in Indonesia. Journal of National Development Economics. 2021;14(1):1–13.

Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs. Center for Data, Statistics and Information; 2020.

Nurhayati, Nazlia S. Fermented gliricidiasepium leave powder evaluation on nile Tilapia growth performance. Scientific Journal of Ocean Aquatics. 2019 ;3(1):6–11

Zidni I, Iskandar Y. Andriani. Fermentation of lemna sp. as a fish feed ingredient to increase the supply of animal protein sources for the community. Proceedings of the National Seminar. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University; 2016.

Handayani T, Titik S, Subandiyono. Use of fermented Lamtoro leaf flour (Leucaena leucocephala) in artificial feed for growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio) seeds. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 2017;6(4):226–335.

Bairagi A, Ghosh KS, Sen SK, Ray AK. Evaluation of the nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal, inoculated with fish intestinal bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus circulans in formulated diets for rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings. Aquaculture Research. 2004;35:436 – 446

Yanuartono Nururrozi A, Indarjulianto S, Purnamaningsih H, Raharjo S. Traditional methods of processing feed ingredients to reduce the content of anti-nutritional factors: a brief review. 2019;19(2):97–107.

Effendie MI. Fisheries biology. Nusatama Library Foundation, Yogyakarta; 2002.

Effendi M I. Fisheries biology. Yogyakarta: Nusatama Library Foundation; 1997.

Ni Luh, Ayu Gita Astriani, I Wayan Arthana, Gde Raka Angga Kartika. Potential of household scale probiotics to increase the growth rate of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Current Trends in Aquatic Science. 2019;II(2):33-39

Argadyasto D, Retnani Y, Diapari D. Physical processing of Lamtoro leaves in the form of mash, pellets and wafers on sheep performance. Forage Bulletin. 2015; 102(1):19–26.

Iskandar AS. The effect of providing artificial feed with different protein content on the growth and protein retention of pasupati patin seeds. Thesis. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. Padjajaran University. 2011;18.

Haetami Abun K, Shafa BR. Potential use of Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena leucocephala Lam.) as fish feed ingredient: A Mini-review. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research. 2022; 19(3):43–47.

Hertrampf J, Piedad-Pascual F. Handbook on ingredients for aquaculture feeds. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2000.

Christin Y, Restu W, Raka G, Kartika A. Growth rate of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in three different recirculation systems. Current Trends in Aquatic Science IV. 2021;127(2):122–127.

Mokoginta LF, HengkySinjal NPLP, Pelle WE, Solang J. Growth and survival of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed commercial feed with the addition of Effective Microorganism-4. EJournal of Aquaculture. 2022;10(2):166–176.

Ardita N, Budiharjo A, Lusi S, Sari A. Growth and feed conversion ratio of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with the addition of prebiotics. Biotechnology. 2015;12(1):16–21.

Barrow PA, Hardy. Probiotics for chickens. In: Probiotics the Scientific Basis. R. Filler (Ed).Chapman and Hall. London; 2001.

Mulqan M, Afdhal El Rahimi S, Dewiyanti I. The growth and survival rates of juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaponics systems with different plants species. Unsyiah Maritime and Fisheries Student Scientific Journal. 2017;2(1):183–193.

Andriyan MF, Rahmaningsih S, Firmani U. The effect of salinity on the survival rate and blood profile of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) given a combination of feed and noni fruit (Morinda citriffolia L.). Pantura Fisheries Journal (JPP). 2018;1(1):1.

Arzad M, Ratna R, Fahrizal A. The effect of stocking density on the growth of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in an aquaponic system. Median: Journal of the Exact Sciences. 2019;11(2):39–47.