The Effect of Substitute Feed of Fish Meal and Meat Bone Meal (MBM) on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Dennysha Priecilla Aulia Nur’Izmha *

Fisheries Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Bandung-Sumedang Street, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang 4563, West Java, Indonesia.

Kiki Haetami

Fisheries Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Bandung-Sumedang Street, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang 4563, West Java, Indonesia.

Ujang Subhan

Fisheries Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Bandung-Sumedang Street, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang 4563, West Java, Indonesia.

Yuli Andriani

Fisheries Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Bandung-Sumedang Street, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang 4563, West Java, Indonesia.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The research aims to create a feed formulation based on the use of meat bone meal (MBM) to improve the production performance of juvenile tilapia. The experiment method used was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications: treatment A (control/commercial feed), B (fish meal 75%:25% MBM), C (fish meal 50%:50% MBM), D (fish meal 25%:75% MBM), and E (fish meal 0% 100% MBM). The juvenile tilapia used were 5-8 cm in length and weighed 5,85 ± 0,029 g. The results showed  that the effects of substitution of fish meal and MBM for each treatment were significantly different (P<0,05) on the parameters of the production performance of juvenile tilapia. Treatment D gave  the best result on production performance, namely SGR (1,45 ± 0,139%g/day) and SR (97 ± 0,82%).

Keywords: Feed, meat bone meal, tilapia, production performance


How to Cite

Nur’Izmha, D. P. A., Haetami, K., Subhan, U., & Andriani, Y. (2023). The Effect of Substitute Feed of Fish Meal and Meat Bone Meal (MBM) on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 25(5), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2023/v25i5699

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

PDSPKP D. Business Opportunities and Tilapia Investment. Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Indonesia; 2019.

Leksono T, Syahrul. Study of Quality and Consumer Acceptance of Fish Floss. Natur Indonesia. 2001;2(III);178-184. Indonesia.

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. One Data from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries on National Production of Aquaculture; 2018. Indonesia.

Suwarsito, Apreli NN, Mulia DS. The Effect of Giving a Combination of Cassava Leaf Meal (Manihot utilissima) and Trash Fish Meal on The Growth and Survival of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Saintek. Indonesia. 2017;14(2);105-112.

Sari IP, Yulisman Y, Muslim M. Growth Rate and Feed Efficiency of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) shich is Maintained in a Tarpaulin Pond which is Periodically Fasted. Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. Indonesia. 2017;5(1);45-55.

Purwaningsih S. Potential and Utilization of Fish Meal Basic Raw Materials. Perikanan; 2006.

Hendriks WH, et al. Nutritional Quality and Variation of Meat and Bone Meal. Asian- Australasian Journal of Animal Science. 2002;15(10):1507-1516.

Abdiguna A, Santoso L, Wardiyanto, Suparmono. Use of Meat Bone Meal as an Alternative Source of Animal Protein in Ref Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan. 2013; 2(1):191-196.

Manik RRDS, & Arleston J. Fish Nutrition and Feed. Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung; 2021.

El-Sayed AFM. Alternative Dietary Protein Sources for Farmed. Aquaculture. 1999;179: 149-168.

Lovell RT. Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York; 1989.

BBAT Sukabumi.Tilapia Fish Nutritional Content. 2005;77.

Yuliati P, Kadarini T, Rusmaedi, Subandiyah S. Effect of Stocking Density on the Growth and Survival of Gift Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Ponds. Iktiologi Indonesia. 2003;3(2):63-66.

Zonneveld N, Huisman EA, Boon JH. Principles of Fish Cultivation. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Indonesia.1991;318.

Effendi H. Water Quality Studies: for Management of Water Resources and Environment. Kanisius. Indoneisa; 2003.

Mamora, M. Feed Efficiency and Growth Performance of Pomfret Fish (Colossoma macropomum) with Feeding Based on Meat Bone Meal and Commercial Feed. Jurnal Perikanan. Indonesia; 2009.

National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. Edition revision. 1994. Washington DC.

Masyamsir. Practical Gueide to Making Artificial Fish Food. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Proyek Pengembangan Sistem dan Standar Pengelolaan SMK. Jakarta; 2001.

Dahril I, Tang UM, Putra. The Effect of Different Salinities on the Growth and Survival of Juvenile Read Tilapia (Orechromis sp.). Berkala Perikan Terburuk. 2017;45(3):67-75.

Agribusiness Agency, Department of Agriculture. Agribusiness Investment in Leading Food Crops and Horticulture. Kanisius. Yogyakarta; 1999.

Devani V, Basriarti S. Optimizing the Nutrient Content of Artificial Fish Feed Using Multi Objective (Goal) Programming Model. Sains, Technology dan Industry. 2015;12(2):255-261.