Assessing Colouration in Ichthyology: Insights from the Melanophore Index Perspective

P. Nivethitha

Department of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore – 641 046, India.

L. Arul Pragasan *

Department of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore – 641 046, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Fish colouration significantly influences various aspects of their biology, including communication, camouflage, and mate selection. Among the pigment cells responsible for generating colours, melanophores are particularly significant due to their ability to produce dark pigments called melanin. The Melanophore Index (MI) quantitatively evaluates melanophore density and distribution across different fish species. This comprehensive review delves into the significance of fish colouration, the biology of melanophores, methods for assessing MI, factors influencing MI variations, and the ecological and evolutionary implications of MI in fish populations. By synthesizing current research and highlighting gaps in knowledge, this review aims to provide a foundational understanding of assessing fish colouration through the lens of the Melanophore Index.

Keywords: Fish colouration, pigment cells, melanin, melanophore, melanophore index


How to Cite

Nivethitha, P., and L. Arul Pragasan. 2024. “Assessing Colouration in Ichthyology: Insights from the Melanophore Index Perspective”. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 26 (5):32-52. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2024/v26i5764.