Water Quality Assessment and its Impact on Shrimp in the Rupnarayan River: A Comparative Study from February to May of 2022-2024
Rajrupa Ghosh *
Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Management Study, 93 Mukundapur Main Road, E. M. Byepass, Kolkata-700099, India.
Subhomay Maity
Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Management Study, 93 Mukundapur Main Road, E. M. Byepass, Kolkata-700099, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The Rupnarayan River is the heart of the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, as it is the habitat of a large number of aquatic species and the main drinking, agricultural, irrigation, and cultivation resource. We collected river water samples from the Kolaghat, Alinan, Siuri and Deemari villages near Tamluk in the Purba Medinipur district. Then, we assessed different water quality parameters, such as temperature, turbidity, pH, DO, BOD, salinity, alkalinity, and hardness. We studied the premonsoon phase (Feb-May) and assessed the impact of these parameters on the production of shrimp species. We identified M. rosenbergi, M. brevicornis, M. monoceros, and Penaeus vannamei as shrimp species. We also compared the data from 2022 to 2024 (Feb-May) and observed yields of 40%, 60%, and 30% in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Keywords: Salinity, alkalinity, hardness, BOD, DO, shrimp, species