Assessment of Aquatic invertebrates and Water Quality of River Katsina-Ala at Kwanta-Sule, Benue State, Nigeria
Tivfa Samuel Gbaior *
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, P. M. B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Saater Emmanuel Jeiyol
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, P. M. B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Hemen Samuel Injoko
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, P. M. B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Msendoo Esther Gbaior
Department of Agricultural Education, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, P. M. B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The present study focused on aquatic invertebrates and water quality of River Katsina-Ala at Kwata-Sule, Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Samples were collected twice in a week for 4 weeks between October and November, 2017 using a 55 µm mesh plankton net. Water quality parameters were determined in-situ and ex-situ using standard procedures. A total of 144 specimens were identified during the study period. They were distributed among 6 classes: Cladocera (46%), Diptera (24%), Copepoda (13%), Ephemerophyta (10%), Arachnida (4%) and Protozoa (3%). The diversity indices were: Shannon-Weiner (2.286), Simpson (0.875) and Margalef (2.213). Mean values of physico-chemical parameters were; temperature (27.23±0.23 0C), dissolved oxygen (5.45±0.00 mg/L), biochemical oxygen demand (2.10±0.10 mg/L), pH (7.80±0.01), electrical conductivity (29.75±0.25 µScm-1), transparency (37.06±1.06 cm) and total hardness (0.11±0.00 mg/L). The river contained moderate abundance and varied aquatic invertebrates. The water quality parameters of the study area were favourable for aquatic life to thrive.
Keywords: Microfauna, macrofauna, water parameters, diversity, Kwata-Sule